Saturday, October 19, 2013

Is Nifty Heading for 7000?

    Nifty seems to have broken the neckline of an Inverted head & Shoulders pattern in today's trade. The pattern was taking shape over the past few months and a look at the chart will show that it is done with a rising volume.



    For those who do not understand Inverted Head & Shoulders technical pattern, here's a small definition:

    This is a very strong bullish reversal pattern and meets its price target about 74% of times (as per thepatternsite.com).
    Left Hand Shoulder of the current pattern was formed on 25th June 2013 with a Doji, which is also a sign of reversal, after the markets fell tirelessly from the highs of 6229 to 5609.The retracement after that took Nifty to almost 6100. The next leg of downturn began with an Abandon Baby candlestick at the top and massacre began in the market. This was 24th July 2013. Remember when RBI increased the MSF rates by 200 bps, set restrictions on LAF borrowings and tried to impose limits on students taking dollars away. Banks crashed heavily and any effort of retracement was crushed. Markets went lower and touched 5118 on 28th Aug 2013.
    This was the Head of the pattern.


    The period after this saw what we now call 'Rajanomics' or simply 'The Rajan Effect'. The newly appointed RBI Governor, Dr. Raghuram Rajan, played a charm on the markets. He touched all right nerves at right time (so far!) and markets danced to his tune to rise to 6115 on 19th September 2013. 

    20th September was the RBI Policy announcement date. Dr. Rajan was to announce his first monetary policy after taking office on 5th Sept 2013. Before that, its important to mention that Ben Bernanke, US Fed Chief, had announced earlier that they would not be tapering their $85 Bn/month bond buying program in September as was being expected by the markets. Atleast, not now. 
    The markets seemed ripe for a correction after these positives were digested. On 20th September, RBI hiked Repo Rate by 25 bps which spooked the market. Now, the neckline for the pattern was in place.
    Markets reacted vehemently to RBI's stance which was followed by US shutdown. US shutdown was initially expected to cause tremors across the emerging markets but later, analysts started seeing uncertainty in US as a positive for the EMs. The fall was arrested at around 5700 on Oct 1,2013 forming the Right Hand Shoulder of the pattern. While US was battling shutdown and Debt Limit issues, Nifty slowly but firmly kept rising. Any small correction, whatsoever, was getting bought in.

    FIIs Investment Activity during the period is a testament to that.







    No big bang buying but buying wherever there's value. Nifty tried to break the neckline on 15th October anticipating IT bellwether TCS' quarterly earnings. But a late profit booking soured markets sentiments. Once profit booking was over, the market started to move higher. It broke the neckline at around 6160 levels today and closed comfortably higher it.
    Now if market sustains above this level even for one more trading day, that would be an indication that 6160-6150 will act as a strong support for the market from here on. And in that case we will be looking at substantial higher levels for Nifty.
    Probably 7000!

    Whenever an inverted H&S (Head & Shoulder) pattern gives a breakout, the target for the upmove is calculated as follows:

    Target = Neckline + Difference between the Head and the level of neckline on the day Head was formed.

    Here, Neckline on the day when the Head was formed was approximately 6110 while the Head was at 5285.
    Difference = 6110-5285 = 825 Points

    If the neckline today broke at 6160, the target for Nifty stands at 6160+825=6985
    As per Sensex/Nifty ratio, that would make Sensex soar to 23,567!

    Is there any other indicator which supports this?
    Well yeah, apparently Elliot Wave states the same thing that we have stated above with ultimate precision. Well, this Elliot wave began with the $85 Bn/month QE program announced on 20th Dec 2011. Just take a look:



    To know about Elliot Wave in detail, read on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_wave_principle

    The 'Elliot Wave Personality and Characteristics' section of the above link shows that the price movements have been nearly accurate as per Fibonacci retracement. Wave C marks the end of this 22 months long Elliot Wave pattern. From August 28, 2013 new Elliot wave has begun. It has completed the first of the bullish waves (Wave 1) on 19th Sept and the first bearish wave (Wave 2) on Oct 1, 2013. The third and the longest bullish wave, Wave 3, is in the making. Closing above the highs of wave 1 has confirmed the strength of the wave 3 and the breakout above the neckline of the Inverted H&S pattern reinforce my faith that Nifty/Sensex are all set to touch new highs!
    Well, there are fundamental reasons as well supporting this. The first one is the Current Account Deficit (CAD) issue that we were grappling with a few months back. Somehow, that seems under control as of now. Mr. FM looks determined to cap it below USD 70 Bn and Chidambaram generally keeps his words (by hook or by crook).
    Additionally, there are talks of India joining the global debt indices which can bring in some USD 20-30 Bn. And a window for future Dollar inflows.
    A number of stalled projects were given clearances and kick started in the past 6 months whose effects will be visible in the next 3-6 months. This would kickstart the economy which is hitting decadal lows on several parameters.
    With gold imports in check and a massive fall in international gold prices, this part is under control as of now. Oil is also helping to an extent. Thus, suddenly, the sore points are looking not-so-sore.
    And hence the optimism possibly.
    With debt deal in US and QE tapering postponed for the foreseeable future, there is a lot of liquidity in the markets which can defy any bad sentiment.
    Probably, it’s the time to HOP on!

    Abhijit Tambe, my colleague at IIM Indore, suggested the Elliot Wave pattern/Fibonacci Retracement confirmation to the Inverted H&S candlestick pattern for this article.